At least 50 people have been found dead in the hold of a boat carrying migrants intercepted off the coast of Libya, the Italian coastguard said.
Italian media reports said the deaths were probably caused by asphyxiation.
About 430 people were rescued alive from the boat by a Swedish coastguard ship, the Poseidon, working with the European Union’s Frontex border agency, the BBC reports.
Thousands of migrants have died and many thousands more have been rescued after setting sail from Libya recently.
Wednesday’s rescue operation was one of 10 such missions currently taking place in the waters off Libya, the Italian coastguard said.
Earlier in August, the Italian navy discovered the bodies of 49 people in the hold of a vessel.
Those migrants were thought to have died of asphyxiation. Survivors later testified that smugglers had forced them to remain in the hold.
Smugglers based in Libya are believed to be taking advantage of calmer seas to send more boatloads of migrants towards European shores.
European officials have described the plight of migrants, almost 250,000 of whom have crossed by boat to the continent this year, as “beyond urgent.”
So far this year, more than 2,000 migrants have died trying to cross the sea to Europe, the United Nations said.
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